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The fall in the jobless numbers was mostly due to people leaving the workforce.

by Joel Schectman

At first glance it seemed like the economic news kept getting better and better in this first week of the new year. Beleaguered manufacturers saw improvement in December, capping off a year of sluggish but persistent growth. Better still were numbers that came in from the carmakers, with General Motors leading the charge and posting the strongest sales in 16 months. And today the nation learned that unemployment dropped almost a half point last month, down to 9.4 percent, with 103,000 jobs added, according to a report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Does that sound like this year is off to a great start?

Sadly, the big headline number doesn’t point to any real improvement in hiring. That’s because the government only counts people as unemployed if they are hustling to find jobs. Last month 260,000 people left the workforce, either because they gave up looking for work or retired (or died.) So, while 103,000 jobs were added, people checking out of the game was the real cause of the slightly more rosy unemployment figure. “Nobody should be high-fiving because of these numbers,” says Bernard Baumohl, managing director of the Economic Outlook Group.

If we want to find cause for at least muted celebration, we need to dive deeper into the BLS numbers. One bright spot is that there are fewer people who are stuck with part-time jobs because they can’t get full-time work. And that number has shrunk every month since September, according to the report. That means more companies are hiring full-time and fewer are asking workers to sit out shifts, says Baumohl.

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Story Compliments Of Newsweek.com